Catch me up

As Election Day turned into Election Week, an anxious nation lost days of productivity, with Americans interested only in what map gurus like CNN’s John King and MSNBC’s Steve Kornacki had to say about the effect of every new tranche of votes on the outcome of the race. And, a bold race call awarding Arizona to Joseph R. Biden Jr. by Fox News on election night, followed by The Associated Press, shocked the Trump campaign.

As of late Friday, Mr. Biden was within striking distance of being the next president of the United States, powered by tight statewide victories in the Midwest states that went for President Trump in 2016: Michigan and Wisconsin. Mr. Biden was leading in Pennsylvania, another state that went for Mr. Trump in the last cycle. The former vice president was ahead in Arizona in the West, and Georgia in the South — giving Democrats hope for future victories in those states in spite of poor results down ballot elsewhere.

It was a mixed bag of results that is not yet final, as some states may require a recount while others continue to count ballots. Here are four takeaways from the results we know so far:
Despite several upsets, Democrats make some gains
Victor J. Blue for The New York Times

Democrats spent election night in a state of panic, as it became clear that Republican turnout surged passed polling predictions and Mr. Trump had an enduring coalition. By Thursday, as Mr. Biden edged closer to 270 electoral votes, Democratic fears had subsided but not disappeared. The party lost key Congressional races, failed to flip several state legislatures, and continued to show weakness among voting populations in Florida, Texas and Iowa.

The good news:

The ‘Blue Wall’ was repaired: Since the beginning, Mr. Biden’s campaign promised to win back the Midwestern states that delivered Mr. Trump an Electoral College victory in 2016. With wins in Michigan and Wisconsin so far, he’s close to doing it. The margin was smaller than most polling predicted, and Mr. Trump showed real durability in rural areas, but Mr. Biden seems to have done enough. Going forward, that breaks down the belief that the party had become to localized to the coasts.
Georgia looks promising: The Georgia special election for the Senate seat currently held by Kelly Loeffler, who was appointed to the position, will move to a runoff. Ms. Loeffler will face the Rev. Raphael Warnock, a Democrat, in January. The state’s other senator, David Purdue, is also heading to a runoff after he failed to clear 50 percent in a tight race against his Democratic challenger, Jon Ossoff. Mr. Biden pulled ahead of Mr. Trump in the state early Friday morning as tallies in the vote-rich Atlanta suburbs notched up for the Democrat. A race call there was not expected for weeks, but Nate Cohn said the president would likely need a tabulation error to win. The last Democrat to be elected president here was Bill Clinton in 1992.

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The 2020 race taught us more about 2016
Hillary Clinton at Grand Valley State University in Michigan in 2016.Doug mills/The New York Times

There was one subset of the political world that felt vindicated by the nail-biter presidential race: Democrats who worked for Hillary Clinton. The closeness of the Biden-Trump race suggests that the 2016 election outcome may have been less about Mrs. Clinton’s political weaknesses than it was about Mr. Trump’s political strengths.

In some of the states that Mr. Biden managed to flip, like Wisconsin, his victory was by a slim margin of about 20,000 votes. Four years ago, Mrs. Clinton lost the state by about 22,000. A potential victory with more than 300 electoral votes would look like a blowout for Mr. Biden, but it would also mask the fact that in some of the most critical states, the race was still only won by a hair.
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Mr. Biden has not received the wide margins nationwide that many liberals had been hoping for. The silver lining for some former members of Clintonworld, as one put it: The 2016 Democratic nominee might not go down in history as the political version of Bill Buckner, who blew the World Series for the Red Sox in 1986 by letting a ground ball go through his legs.

“His electoral strength in 2016 had less to do with any shortcomings of Hillary Clinton as a candidate or of her campaign than with Trump’s own appeal to a broad segment of the population,” Stuart Appelbaum, president of the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union and a member of the D.N.C.’s executive committee, said of Mr. Trump. “We need as Democrats to understand that and confront it more effectively going forward.”

Philippe Reines, a former top adviser to Mrs. Clinton both in the Senate and at the State Department, was even more blunt. “Hillary’s owed more than a few apologies for how her campaign was assessed,” Mr. Reines said. Jennifer Palmieri, who served as communications director for the 2016 Clinton campaign, said that the current election gives a new perspective to the race four years ago.

“There’s only so much you can do to ameliorate larger forces,” Ms. Palmieri said. “When I see young Latino and African-American men siding with Trump in a way they didn’t in 2016, I don’t fault the Biden campaign’s African-American radio program. It is a symptom of a larger change that’s happening.”
The New York Times