Highlights From SpaceX’s Crew Dragon Astronaut Launch for NASA
Last Updated
Nov. 15, 2020, 9:14 p.m. ETNov. 15, 2020
Nov. 15, 2020

Sunday’s mission is carrying a crew of four to the International Space Station in a capsule built by the private rocket company.
Here’s what you need to know:

‘One heck of a ride’: 4 astronauts lift off in a SpaceX capsule named Resilience.

Who are the astronauts?

Victor Glover will be the first Black crew member on the space station.

When will the astronauts arrive at the space station?

What will the astronauts do aboard the space station?

Is the capsule big enough for 4 astronauts?

How have things changed at NASA since the last SpaceX astronaut launch?

‘One heck of a ride’: 4 astronauts lift off in a SpaceX capsule named Resilience.
From left, Shannon Walker, Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins and Soichi Noguchi, the four astronauts who launched toward the space station on Sunday.
From left, Shannon Walker, Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins and Soichi Noguchi, the four astronauts who launched toward the space station on Sunday.Credit…Cj Gunther/EPA, via Shutterstock

SpaceX carried four astronauts to orbit on Sunday night, overcoming iffy weather and brief delays with the inner seal of a spacecraft hatch. After a trip of some 27.5 hours in orbit, the astronauts will dock with the International Space Station and begin a six month stay.

At 7:27 p.m. Eastern time, the nine engines of the private company’s Falcon 9 rocket roared to life and brightened the night sky as the rocket arced over the Atlantic Ocean.

The four astronauts on this flight are Michael S. Hopkins, Shannon Walker and Victor J. Glover of NASA, and Soichi Noguchi, a Japanese astronaut.

About an hour after launching, Colonel Hopkins, the mission’s commander, remarked on the beauty of the crew’s view of Earth from orbit, then thanked the staff at SpaceX that made the launch possible.

“That was one heck of a ride,” he said, adding that the astronauts were all smiles on the way up.

“Resilience is in orbit,” he added.
SpaceX’s ‘Resilience’ Lifts 4 Astronauts Into New Era of Spaceflight
The crew will spend some 27 hours in a capsule built by the private company before docking with the space station Monday night.
Nov. 15, 2020

In the future, instead of relying on government-operated spacecraft, NASA astronauts and anyone else with enough money can buy a ticket on a commercial rocket.

NASA designated Sunday night’s launch as the first operational flight of the Crew Dragon spacecraft built and operated by SpaceX, the rocket company started by Elon Musk. The four astronauts aboard — three from NASA and one from JAXA, the Japanese space agency — left Earth from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

NASA and SpaceX last week completed the certification process, which provides the space agency’s seal of approval that SpaceX has met the specifications set out for regularly taking NASA astronauts to orbit. This launch, known as Crew-1, is a regularly scheduled trip to take four crew members for a six-month stay at the space station.

“It marks the end of the development phase of the system,” Phil McAlister, director of commercial spaceflight development at NASA, said in a telephone interview with reporters on Thursday. “For the first time in history, there is a commercial capability from a private sector entity to safely and reliably transport people to space.”

A live video stream from NASA showed the astronauts in good spirits in the suit-up room as they put on their modern SpaceX flight suits. As numerous SpaceX technicians in black uniforms and face masks assisted them, the astronauts smiled and took photos with visitors, including Jim Bridenstine, the administrator of NASA, and Gwynne Shotwell, the president and chief operations officer of SpaceX.

Just after 4 p.m., the astronauts got into Tesla cars with license plates that said “L8RERTH.” They said goodbye to their families and began a drive to the launchpad that took about 20 minutes.

This is the first of what NASA calls “operational” flights of the Crew Dragon. In May, there was a demonstration mission, with two NASA astronauts — Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley — aboard. That launch, in a capsule named Endeavour, was the first time that a crewed mission had lifted off from the United States to orbit since the retirement of NASA’s space shuttles in 2011. Its return was also the first water landing by astronauts aboard an American spacecraft since the Apollo capsules stopped flying in the 1970s.

NASA has been relying on Russian Soyuz rockets to get its astronauts to the space station. That has become increasingly expensive, rising to a cost of more than $90 million a seat.

— Kenneth Chang The New York Times